Oes to the co-opebatiye stoye works



11.0 Model.) I 2 Sheets Sheet M. FARRELL & T. CASEY.

PARLORSTOVEQ No.35'51688. Patented Jan. 11,1887.

MTQEEEEE N PETERS. PhMa-Lithognphln Walhinflnn. D. (L

2 SheetsSheet 2.

(No Model.)

M. FARRELL & T. 'H. 0mm.-

ARLOR STOVE.-

Patented Jan. l1 1887.-

WITNESSES M N, PETERS, PhutvLMwgmphsn wmm m. u a

UNIT D STATES PATENT ries.

MICHAEL FARRELL AND THOMAS H. CASEY, OF TROY, NEW YORK, ASSIGN- OBS TO THE COOPERATIVE STOVE WVOBKS, OF SAME PLACE.

.PARLOR-STOVE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 355,688, dated January 11, 1887. Application filed February 23, 1886. Serial No. 192,812. (No modem have jointly invented a new and useful Im-z provement in Parlor-Stoves, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to parlor-stoves, and more particularly to the application to a stovebase of fines adapted to connect at the bottom with the exterior air beneath the bottom of the base, and therefrom to pass up through the horizontal base-fines at each side of the stove and between the ash-pit section of the stove and the stove-exterior, and th'ereat connect with the external air. The object and purpose of our invention is to cause a circulation from the room through the base, to prevent the air in the curtained inclosure of the base from becoming too hot.

Accompanying thisspecification, to form a part of it, there are two plates of drawings containing four figures illustrating our invention, with the same designation of parts by letter-reference used in all of them.

Of these illustrations, Figure 1 is aside e1e vation of the base and ash-pit section of a parlor-stove. Fig. 2 is a sectional plan view on a reduced scale, taken on line-yg of Fig. 3, the top plate being removed, and also the upper portions of the lines, deflecting-plates, and basesection, the feet and curtain being also omitted. Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the base and ash-pit, taken on the line w w of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a top view of the base-section with the top plate thereof in place thereon. Fig. 5 is a perspectiveof a U form plate which incloses the top ends of the upward extension of the ventilating-fiues between the wall of the ash-pit proper and the outer walls of the stove.

The several parts of the stove are designated by letter-reference, and'the function of the parts is described as follows:

The letter B designates the base-section, arranged immediately below the ash-pit section A, on which the usual fire-pot section is placed.

The letters D designate the rearward extension formed for the rear vertical fines, and F F the usual base-fines connecting with the rear Vertical fines, 'F F, by which the heat coming from the descending fine F enters the horizontal flue F, so as to pass around the front end of the deflecting-plate P, which is made curved arranged on the basesection between the feet F at all sides of the stove.

The parts thus described constitute the usual and well-known features of stove structure.

The letter J designates two integral ventilating or hotair fines, of which there is one at each side of the stove. Each of these fines, by

means of an opening, 0, formed in the base bottom plate, P connects with the external air beneath the stove, and each of these fines,

which are elliptical in transverse. form where within the base-section, curves upwardly and outwardly from where it opens out in thebasebottom P, so as to pass through one of the base-fiues of FF and. by a passage, 0 in the base top plate, 1), to connect with a vertical extension, J arranged between the sides S of the ash-pit section A and the exterior wall of the stove thereat, (indicated at W,) the said upward extension'J of the ventilating-fines each being at the ends and top inolosed between the wall V and the sides S of the ashpitsection by the U form fine-plate K. (Shown in separate illustration at Fig. 5.)

The letter M designates a covered opening arranged in the base top-plate, p for access to the base-section for clearing the fines thereof.

The letters in designate openings formed oppositely in the stove sides, which connect the upward extension J of each of the integral fines J with the air of the room, so that air passinginto either of the integral fines J moves up through said fiue into the upward extension thereof (indicated at J to pass into the room through the openings m. Thus while the base is heated by the base-fines there is also a constant movement of the air beneath the base and in the curtained inclosure thereat through the fines J, passing up within the baseflues'. This movement of ,the' air tends to a better distribution of the heat and prevents the air beneath the base, and in part inclosed by the curtains, from becoming too hot and endangering the floor on which the stove stands from such overheating.

We are well aware that it is not new to admit air into a chamber in the bottom of the base-section of a heating-stove, and to pass the air so admitted from said chamber through side flues to be distributed into the room at the side of the fire-cylinder, our improvement differing from the older methods in the fact that we use no chamber at the bottom of the base, but connect our ventilating-fines at each side directly with the room, and carry these ventilating-fines up through the hot-air base-fines to an upward extension, where the latter discharges the air-currents from the stove side.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- 1. The combination of thestove body or casing, the ash-pit inclosed within it, the base B,

inclosing the horizontal flues F F, the integral fiues J, opening through the top and bottom plates of the base, and the flue-extensions J formed between the walls of the ash-pit and of the stove and opening through the latter, substantially as set forth.

2. lhe combination of vthe stove body or casing, the ash-pit inclosed within it, the base B, inclosing the deflecting-plate P and the horizontal flues FF, the integral flues J, opening through the top and bottom plates of the base, and the flue-extensions J formed between the walls of the ash-pit and of the stove and opening through the latter, substantially as set forth.

Signed at Troy, New York, this 8th day of February, 1886, and in the presence of the two c witnesses whose names are hereto written.

MICHAEL FARRELL. THOMAS H. CASEY. Witnesses: GEO. A. DARBY,

(Jr-mamas S. BRINTNALL. 

